Harlan Spence was destined to become a space scientist

Friday, April 4, 2025
Man wearing a light blue shirt and a tie smiles for a portrait

Many moons before Harlan Spence became the director for the UNH , his father, an amateur astronomer, instilled in Spence a curiosity and excitement about the universe. This was the era of the Space Race between the U.S.and the Soviet Union, and space exploration was on everyone’s minds, televisions and airwaves; it was especially captivating for Spence during his youth.

And to top it all off, his high school mascot was — drumroll, please — a rocket, “so you could say rockets have been in my blood for a very long time,”Spence says.

Now, with 11 NASA space missions under his belt, more than 450 publications and 10 Ph.D. “offspring,”Spence is quite pleased that he switched from being a trumpet major in college to an astronomy and physics major instead.

HOW DID YOU FIND YOUR SPARK?

Harlan Spence
When the Apollo era was really in full swing, my parents decided that we should pilot our 1965 Chevy wagon — which was a rattletrap — from Boston down to Cape Canaveral [Florida]… to witness the Apollo 15 launch. I had just turned 10 years old … the memory of watching that Saturn V lift off and then feeling the blast wave and the heat and just the energy, I was captivated at that point.

“Space exploration has such an appeal to it, because you can build a novel instrument, send it into space, take measurements that no one has ever taken before, and then conduct science and make discoveries about the cosmos with the data,” Spence explains. “Ultimately, I find that very satisfying.”

Spence arrived on the UNH scene in 2010 to serve as both a physics faculty member and the director of EOS. As he steps down from his role as director, Spence reflects on the cycles of research funding — growth and contractions alike — he’s witnessed, noting that the institute’s researchers have been resilient through it all, always looking forward and pushing ahead, driven by passion for science and how it helps improve the world.

Spence led EOS with “a steady, guiding hand without any pressure on the institute,” recalls longtime colleague Eberhard Moebius, professor emeritus of physics. Moebius notes that UNH attained its Carnegie Classification R1 status in 2019 largely due to the enormous research portfolio of EOS with Spence at the helm. Also under Spence’s leadership, UNH engaged in a joint venture with the Southwest Research Institute, which added stability and continuity for UNH’s space science efforts. Spence was instrumental in helping to increase the reach and expand the portfolio of UNH space science — particularly in heliophysics, which is the study of the sun and its influence on our solar system.

As Spence now transitions away from his role as EOS director, he reflects on what makes the institute truly unique: It is interdisciplinary to its very core.

Many of the problems faced by humanity — the “grand challenges of our time,” as Spence puts it — require scientists from multiple disciplines to come together to achieve progress. Some of the most interesting science can languish in the gaps between, say,space science and Earth science. EOS deliberately combines researchers across silos to tackle those grand challenges.

And although research is baked into the ethos of EOS, Spence says that training students is really a true joy for the institute’s researchers — a pole star that guides them. “We take student education very seriously, not only through classroom learning, but also with lab and field work experience, plus real-world training,” he says. “I’ve tried to make sure EOS is doing its job to serve students through experiential learning as much as to achieve research excellence here.”

Spence is now turning his attention to leading , a NASA-funded endeavor he calls “an audacious and awesome mission concept” to study space plasma turbulence from the sun. It’s UNH’s largest research award to date, clocking in at over $250 million, but the real story is the science behind the mission.

Like a murmuration of starlings moving in a synchronized, shape-shifting pattern in the sky, HelioSwarm’s eight small spacecraft (the “nodes”) and one larger spacecraft (the “hub”) will co-orbitin slightly different locations with ever-changing separations between one another (“the swarm”). As they move around, they’ll monitor space plasma turbulence to reveal for the first time how these variations look inthree dimensions and howthey evolve.

This mission leverages UNH’s legacy in scientific instrument development for its sounding rocket program and orbital science missions.

Spence frequently refers to EOS researchers as embodying “research excellence,” but his colleagues are quick to point out he leads by example.

“Harlan has been a remarkable director of EOS,” says Larry Mayer, director for the . “He has led EOS with boldness, gentleness and good cheer. He consistently fought to see the value of research and researchers better recognized by the university and led by example,as despite his many administrative responsibilities, he continued (and will continue) to do world-class research.”